The museum which houses historical heritage from Adana as well as �ukurova on the whole, was established just after the formation of the Republic, in 1924. Hence, it is one of the oldest ten museums of Turkey. The museum initially started with the collection of the columns, column capitals and sarcophagi found in the vicinity at the Police Department.
Alyanakzade Halil Kamil Bey from Adana was appointed as the museum director and thanks to his successful work and extraordinary efforts and performance the accumulated material was moved to the Medrese section of the no longer existing Cafer Pasha Mosque in 1928 and was opened to public.
The museum was moved to the building presently occupied by the Etnography Museum at Kuruk�pr� in 1950. Material from the early ages of �ukurova discovered during the excavations carried out at Tarsus / G�zl�kule (1934), ��el / Yumuktepe (1936), Ceyhan / Sirkeli (1938) and Y�re�ir / Misis(1958) in particular, were collected at the museum.
The museum eventually was filled to the brim with the ethnographic material collected by the Museum Director Ali R�za Yalman (Yalk�n) during investigations he carried out between 1933 - 1940 and as it was the only museum of the region, with material obtained either through purchases or court decisions from a large area reaching from Kahramanmara� to G. Antep. The museum moved to its current premises on 7 January 1972.
Garden
At the museum entrance there is a Gate Lion from the Hittite period and two Augustus Statues from Silifke / Ta�ucu and Uzunbur�. The exhibited material includes sarcophagi with rich garland decorations, jugs, catapult shots, inscriptions, altars and various architectural elements.
Ground Floor
This floor is the hall of stone works. The marble sarcophagus depicting the Trojan wars in high relief is from Tarsus and is known as the Akhilleus sarcophagus. There is also the sarcophagus with the medusa from the antique city of Augusta which was submerged because of the Seyhan Dam Reservoir, and the human size bronze Karata� Statue from the Karata� / Magarsus Antique City, both of which are the most popularly viewed pieces of this hall.
Hall of Chronological Works
Here, a large variety of findings are exhibited from the very early ages to the Ottoman period, including offerings, pottery, oil lamps, god, goddes and animal figurines. The Lyre Playing Orpheus Mosaic, discovered at Adana / Tepeba� is also in this hall.
Hall of Regional Works
Material from the Adana museum's own collection obtained from the excavations and through purchases are exhibited. Glass object samples with rich forms, Seljuk tiles and seals from various civilizations are also displayed.
Hall of Coins, Seals and Jewelery
Starting with the Lydians, who were the first to make coins, jewelery and the buried treasurs discovered in the districts of Adana are exhibited. marble Statue of Priopos representing fertility, the cooked earthenware and marble statues are outstanding values of the hall.
In the underwater display, window, there are founding that were found out antique sunken ships.
The Hall of Emperors
The most beautiful examples of portraits forming the main character of Roman sculpture, are presented in this hall. All of the statues were found in the Perge excavations.
There are many statues of 2-3rd centuries because the most magnificent period of the region in its historical development is this period.
There are portrait statues of Emperor Traion, Hadrian, Septimius Severus, Sabina, Faustina, Julia Domna, Julia Soemias, Plankia Magna and there are also statues of Three beauties and a belly dancer statue made of black and white marble.
The Hall of Grave Cultures
The two walled tombs in the hall belong to Domitias Filickas and his family. On the cover, the wife and husband arc shown to be lying. The Erases on the corners symbolize the happiness of a family. The other important walled tomb's, dating from 2 A.D., subject is Herakles. One of the walled tombs is the most striking example of Illegal trafficking of antique works. A piece of the walled tombs which was broken off and smuggled, was brought from USA and mounted to its place in 1983.
Appropriate to the original positions, grave steles sprinkled on the soil ground and ash pots are presented in the hall.
The Halls of Mosaics and Icons
The most important of the mosaics in the museum is the Mosaic of Philosophers which was found in Seleukeia excavation and on the border of which the names of famous thinkers of antique age such as Solon. Tukyclides, Lykurgos, Heredotus, Demostenes, Itesiodos and the names of orators, historians and mathematicians take place. On another mosaic corning from Seleukia, Orpheus, charming the wild animals with his pipe is described.
There are also corners shared for examples of local sculpture, chipping equipment, bronze sculpture techniques in this section.
The icons presented in this hall are collected from the region of Antalya and dating generally from 18th and 19th centuries.
The Hall of Coins
The 2500 year tradition of coining money dating from 6 B.C., its technique, economy is presented in an educational order in the hall. In the presentation, state coins of the Pamphilia, Pisidio, Likia regions, and generally regional coins of the chronological order of Classic, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk ages and Ottoman Period are mainly focussed on.
There are also gold an silver treasures in this section.
Etnography Halls
The ethnography section of our museum is formed of two big halls and a passage combing these halls.
In the first hall; chinaware's, porcelains, religious works, signs, seals, charms, watches, ornamental goods, locks keys and clothes are presented.
Chinaware's arc Seljuk and Ottoman works. The Seljuk chinaware's are brought from Aspendos and they are also Kubadabat type and they were made 'sıraltı� technique in the middle of 13th century.
The Ottoman chinaware in square panel forms are examples of İznik works from 15-16-17 and 18th centuries.
Five porcelain plates are the productions of Yıldız Factory which had worked for a short time till the end of 1920.
Religious works, are objects that can always be seen in all of the regions of Anatolia. But the Seljuk Koran�ı Kerim which we can call it our regional work has a different importance.
Signs, seals, charm and watches are presented in one of the display windows. The charms are spell binding prayers and their charms are used for different purposes.
The ornamental goods are the best examples of accessories still used in Antalya.
There are also keys and locks presented as qualified works.
Clothes, purple velvets embroidered with silver tread and Yörük materials can be examined in two sections Yörük clothes socks, baggy trousers, long robes worn over baggy trousers, undershirts, purses, girdles and caps can all be thoroughly seen.
In the section ensuring the passage to the 2nd hall there are written plates such as hilyes, naats, icazets and katığs of our calligraphers.
The second hall is formed of four sections of carpets, Yörük materials, rooms and guns.
Besides the regional works and materials in this hall, the carpets of Uşak, Gördes, Ladik, Mucur, Bergama, Kula an Avonos are presented. He oldest carpet in our carpet collection is an Uşak carpet of 16th century.
The Döşemealtı carpet has an important place in the ethnography works of the region. Döşemealtı is the name of a place in the northeastern part of Antalya. The �Halelli� carpets are the oldest and traditional examples of the carpets among Döşemealtı carpets. These works are of nomad character and small sized. The sacks saddle boas, iğliks, prayer rugs, sills, cicims, sumaks which show the rug techniques of Antalya region, are presented with black tents as Yörük works.
A part of the hall is shared for a living, sleeping and both rooms of a modest Antalya home.
In a port of the display windows, arrows, bows, and knives; guns and rifles with flint stone and swords, equipment of dervish lodges; powder flasks, powder scales, and oil cans and also guns and supporting materials are presented.
Besides this, the weighing equipment's, goat hair spinners and counters such as Çulfalık, musical instruments, spoons can be emphasized as local equipment and works.
The pipe with cover, Yörük and zerk kemence and the pipe made from on eagle's wing bone are interesting works.
Spoons which are from Bademli village of Cevizli of Akseki are presented from its design phase to its completed and organized forms.
Children's Section
A hall in the entrance of our museum was organized as Children Museum, which is first in our country.
In the display windows of this section, there are different toys of children and moneyboxes of antique ages.
For making the children love the museums, antique works and drawing their attention; simple work restorations, and educational working possibilities of ceramic sculpture and drawing are provides and their works are presented, in the studio section.